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Born in 1630 at Shivneri Fort, Shivaji Maharaj founded a progressive and well-administered kingdom recognized for its military strength, administrative reforms, and promotion of local language and culture. He is celebrated for his leadership, strategic warfare, and the establishment of ‘Swaraj’ (self-rule) in the face of Mughal dominance.

The holiday honouring Shivaji Maharaj begins with traditional ceremonies, where people gather at his statues and memorials to adorn them with flowers and garlands. During this time, the iconic Bhagwa (saffron) flag is hoisted amid chants of “Jai Bhavani, Jai Shivaji.” Communities organize various cultural programs, including historical plays that depict significant events from Shivaji’s life, martial arts demonstrations showcasing traditional Maratha warfare techniques, and exhibitions highlighting the rich heritage of the Maratha Empire. Educational institutions actively participate by conducting essay competitions, drawing contests, and special assemblies to help students learn about Shivaji’s principles and contributions.

The celebrations typically begin with formal military ceremonies where different units showcase their precision and discipline. A highlight of the day is the Guard of Honour ceremony, usually presided over by the Commander-in-Chief (the President), who delivers a keynote address highlighting the armed forces’ achievements and future objectives. Distinguished service members receive medals and recognition for their outstanding contributions during these formal proceedings.

The military organizes various public engagement activities to strengthen civilian-military relations. These include equipment exhibitions, military capability demonstrations, and open days at military bases, allowing civilians to learn more about their armed forces. The military band performs stirring renditions of patriotic music, adding to the day’s ceremonial atmosphere. Special attention is given to honouring fallen soldiers and recognizing veterans who have served the nation.

Community engagement forms a crucial part of the celebrations, with military-civilian sporting events, cultural performances, and educational programs organized across the country. These activities help promote public understanding of the military’s role while inspiring young people to consider careers in the armed forces. The day also serves as a platform for highlighting the RSLAF’s professional development and its vital role in maintaining national security and contributing to Sierra Leone’s overall development.

Traditionally, the day begins with official ceremonies at McCarthy Square (now Independence Stadium) in Banjul, featuring a formal military parade and the Guard of Honour ceremony at the State House. The President typically delivers a national address, reflecting on the country’s journey and outlining visions for the future.

During the early years of independence, celebrations were marked by widespread public participation, with schoolchildren and community groups participating in colourful parades and cultural performances. These events would showcase traditional music, dance, and cultural displays representing The Gambia’s diverse ethnic groups. Schools would prepare weeks in advance, with students practising marching formations and cultural performances, creating cherished memories of national pride and unity.

The main events now primarily occur at the State House, with participation largely limited to government officials, diplomatic corps, and invited guests. Despite this shift, communities across the country still mark the occasion with local celebrations, including sports competitions, cultural shows, and family gatherings. Some areas organize community festivals featuring traditional wrestling matches, music performances, and food fairs, keeping the spirit of independence alive at the grassroots level.