The festival commemorates Durga’s battle against the buffalo demon Mahishasura, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Over the years, it has evolved into a cultural extravaganza, encompassing art, music, dance, and drama.
The festivities usually begin with Mahalaya, a day dedicated to invoking the goddess. This marks the onset of Durga Puja, with elaborate rituals performed to welcome her. Throughout the festival, beautifully crafted idols of Durga are worshipped in intricately designed pandals (temporary structures), each showcasing unique themes and artistic expressions.
The festival culminates in Vijayadashami when devotees bid farewell to the goddess. The immersion of the idols in rivers or seas symbolises her return to her celestial abode, marking a poignant end to the festivities. In recent years, Durga Puja has gained international recognition, with celebrations extending beyond India to various parts of the world. It remains a vibrant display of art, culture, and spirituality, reflecting the essence of Bengali heritage and community spirit.