The festival of Diwali commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya, a city in India, following his fourteen-year exile, as depicted in the ancient epic, the Ramayana. To celebrate his homecoming, the residents of Ayodhya illuminated the path with thousands of diyas (clay lamps) to dispel darkness.
The festivities typically span five days, with the principal celebration occurring on the third day, known as Diwali night. During this time, devotees worship idols of Lakshmi and Ganesha to seek divine blessings for prosperity, wealth, and the removal of obstacles in their lives and endeavours. Homes are meticulously cleaned and adorned with rangoli (colourful floor designs created with coloured rice or powder). Diyas are lit everywhere to symbolise the triumph of light over darkness. Diwali is also a time for generosity and compassion, as many engage in charitable activities, distributing clothing and food to those in need.